the lung doctor: November 2008

Sunday, November 2, 2008

Medical Documentation: Respiratory Single Organ System Exam

Documentation of the Respiratory Single Organ System Exam

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Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Comprehensive Level Perform and document ALL elements in the following organ systems Perform and document at least 1 element in each of the following        Constitutional ENT Inspection Neck Respiratory Cardiovascular Gastrointestinal Lymphatic Musculoskeletal Extremities Skin Neurologic Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Constitutional Document at least 3 vital signs as follows  Blood Pressure – Sitting OR Standing  Blood Pressure – Lying  Pulse – Rate AND Regularity  Temperature  Height  Weight Note: May be measured and recorded by ancillary staff Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Ears, Nose, Mouth, Throat Inspection of nasal mucosa, septum, turbinates Inspection of teeth and gums Examination of oropharynx  Oral mucosa, hard and soft palates, tongue, tonsils, and posterior pharynx Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Neck Examination of neck  Masses, overall appearance, symmetry, tracheal position, crepitus Examination of thyroid  Enlargement, tenderness, mass Examination of jugular veins  Distension, a, v or cannon a waves Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Respiratory Inspection of chest with notation of symmetry and expansion Assessment of respiratory effort  Intercostal retractions, accessory muscle use, and diaphragmatic movement Percussion of chest  Dullness, flatness, hyperresonance Palpation of chest  Tactile fremitus Auscultation of lungs  Breath sounds, adventitious sounds, rubs Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Cardiovascular Auscultation of heart sounds, abnormal sounds and murmurs Examination of peripheral vascular system by observation and palpation  Swelling and varicosities  Pulses, temperature, edema, tenderness Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Gastrointestinal (Abdominal) Examination of abdomen with notation of presence or absence of masses or tenderness Examination of liver and spleen Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Lymphatic Palpation of lymph nodes  Neck  Groin  Axilla  Other location Note: Exam of at least 2 locations must be documented Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Perform and document at least 1 of the following Musculoskeletal Assessment of muscle strength and tone with notation of any atrophy and abnormal movements  Flaccid, cogwheel, spastic Examination of gait and station Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Perform and document at least 1 of the following Extremities Inspection and palpation of digits and nails  Clubbing, cyanosis, inflammation, petechiae, ischemia, infections, nodes Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Perform and document at least 1 of the following Skin Inspection and/or palpation of skin and subcutaneous tissue  Rashes, lesions, ulcers Created by The Lung Doctor Single Organ System Exam Respiratory Perform and document at least 1 of the following Neurological/Psychiatric Brief assessment of mental status  Include orientation to person, time and place  Include mood and affect – Anxiety, depression, agitation Created by The Lung Doctor

A concise summary of the medical documentation requirements for the respiratory single organ system exam. The documentation requirements for the history and medical decision making components are similar in all exam types, and can be reviewed in the Demystifying Medical Documentation presentation.

Saturday, November 1, 2008

Medical Documentation: Level of Service Requirements

Documentation of Level of Service of Medical Encounters

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Documentation of Level of Service of Medical Encounters Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Inpatient Encounters Initial Hospital Encounter Or Observation Requires 3 components within shaded area Subsequent Inpatient Or Follow up Requires 2 components History Examination Complexity of medical decision LEVEL Init Hosp Care Observation D or C D or C SF/L I 99221 99218 C C M II 99222 99219 C C H III 99223 99220 PF PF SF/L I 99231 99261 EPF EPF M II 99232 99262 D D H III 99233 99263 C = Complete D = Detailed EPF = Extended problem focused H = High M = Moderate PF = Problem focused SF/L = Straight forward/Low C = Complete D = Detailed EPF = Extended problem focused H = High M = Moderate PF = Problem focused SF/L = Straight forward/Low Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Outpatient, Consults (Outpatient, Inpatient) and ER New Office / Consult / ER Requires 3 components within shaded area Established Office Requires 2 components History PF ER: PF EPF ER: EPF D ER: EPF C ER: D C ER: C Examination Complexity of medical decision LEVEL New Pt Outpt Consult Inpt Consult ER PF ER: PF EPF ER: EPF D ER: EPF C ER: D C ER: C SF ER: SF SF ER: L L ER: M M ER: M H ER: H Minimal problem that may not require presence of physician PF PF SF II -212 EPF EPF L III -213 D D M IV -214 C C H V -215 I 99-201 99-241 99-251 99-281 II -202 -242 -252 --282 III -203 -243 -253 -283 IV -204 -244 -254 -284 V -205 -245 -255 -285 I 99211 Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Documenting Time As a Determinant of Level of Service “If the physician documents total time and suggests that counseling or coordinating care dominates (more than 50%) the encounter, time may determine level of service. Documentation may refer to: prognosis, differential diagnosis, risks, benefits of treatment, instructions, compliance, risk reduction or discussion with another health care provider.” Does documentation reveal total time? Time: Face to face in outpatient setting Unit/floor in inpatient setting □Yes □No □Yes □No □Yes □No Does documentation describe the content of counseling or coordinating care Does documentation reveal that more than half the time was counseling or coordinating care? Documentation of Time requires that ALL of the answers to the above questions are YES Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools

A concise summary of the medical documentation required to determine the overall level of service for medical encounters based on the 1997 Evaluation and Management Services Guidelines. This is an excerpt of the presentation Demystifying Medical Documentation.

Medical Documentation: Medical Decision Making Requirements

Documentation of Medical Decision Making

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Documentation of Medical Decision Making Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Elements of Medical Decision Making • Number of diagnoses or Management Options • Amount or Complexity of data to be reviewed • Risk of Complications, Morbidity or Mortality Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Complexity of Medical Decision Making Number of Diagnoses Or Management Options Minimal Limited Multiple Extensive Amount or Complexity of Data to be Reviewed Minimal or None Limited Moderate Extensive Risk of Complications Morbidity or Mortality Minimal Low Moderate High Complexity of Decision Making Straightforward Low Moderate High out of elements must be met 22out of 33elements must be met 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation Management Services 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation && Management Services Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Worksheets Calculating Documentation Levels HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet CMS Medicare Part CMS Medicare Part BB Adapted from Adapted from Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools History HPI: Status of chronic conditions □ 1-2 □ 3 □1 condition □2 conditions □3 conditions HPI elements □Location □Severity □Timing □Modifying factors □Quality □Duration □Context □Associated signs & symptoms Review of Systems □Constitutional □ENT □GI □Skin, Breast □Endo/Lymph □Eyes □CV □MS □Neuro □Aller/Immun □Resp □Psych □All others negative PFSH □Past History □Family History □Social History Problem Focused □ Brief 1-3 □ Extended 4 or more □ None □ Pertinent to Problem 1 system □ Extended 2-9 Systems □ Complete 10 or more Systems □ None Expanded Problem Focused □ Pertinent 1 Detailed □ Complete 2 or 3 Comprehensive Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Examination Body Areas □Head, Face □Chest, Breasts, Axilla □Abdomen □Neck □Back, Spine □Genitalia, Groin, Buttocks □Each Extremity Organ Systems □Constitutional □ENT □Resp □MS □GI □Skin □GU □Psych □CV □Eyes □Heme/Lymph □Neuro Problem Focused Expanded Problem Focused □ 1 Body Area or System □ Up to 7 Body Areas or Systems □ Up to 7 Body Areas or Systems □ 8 or more Body Areas or Systems Detailed Comprehensive Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Medical Decision Making Reminder: There are 3 components used to determine the complexity of medical decision making • Number of diagnoses or Management Options • Amount or Complexity of data to be reviewed • Risk of Complications, Morbidity or Mortality Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Number of Diagnoses or Treatment Options Complexity of Medical Decision Making A Problem status Self-limited or minor Established problem (to examiner) Stable or improved B Number Max = 2 x C Points = D Result 1 1 2 Established problem (to examiner) Worsening New problem (to examiner) No additional workup planned Max = 1 3 4 New problem (to examiner) Additional workup planned Total Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Amount and/or Complexity of Data Reviewed Complexity of Medical Decision Making Reviewed Data Clinical lab tests reviewed and/or ordered Review and/or order of tests from radiology section of CPT Review and/or order of tests from medicine section of CPT Discussion of test results with performing physician Decision to obtain history from source other than patient Review and summarization of history obtained from source other than patient Independent visualization of image, tracing or specimen (NOT reviewing report) Points Result 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 TOTAL Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Guide to Determining Risk of Complications Complexity of Medical Decision Making Risk Minimal Presenting Problem -1 self-limited or minor problem Dx Procedure Ordered -Venipuncture -X-rays -EKG -EEG -Urinalysis -ECHO -Physiologic tests NOT under stress i.e., PFTs -Noncardiovascular imaging studies + contrast Barium enema -Superficial needle biopsies -Clinical lab tests requiring arterial puncture -Skin biopsies -Physiologic tests under stress Cardiac stress test Cardiopulmonary exercise test -Diagnostic endoscopies with NO risk factors -Deep needle or incisional biopsy -Cardiovascular imaging studies with contrast NO identifiable risk factors Cardiac catheterization -Obtaining body cavity fluid Thoracentesis -Cardiovascular imaging studies + Risk factors -Cardiac electro-physiologic tests -Diagnostic endoscopies + Risk factors -Discography Management Options Selected -Rest -Gargles -Elastic bandages Low -2 or more self-limited or minor problems -1 stable, well- controlled chronic illness -Acute uncomplicated illness or injury -OTC drugs -Minor surgery without identified risk factors -Physical therapy -Occupational therapy -IV fluids without additives Moderate -Mild exacerbation of 1 or more chronic illnesses -2 or more stable, chronic illnesses -Previously undiagnosed NEW problem with uncertain prognosis (i.e., breast lump) -Acute illness with systemic symptoms -Acute complicated injury -Minor surgery WITH identified risk factors -Elective major surgery with NO identified risk factors -Prescription drug management -Therapeutic nuclear medicine -IV fluids with additives -Closed treatment of fracture High -Severe exacerbation or progression of 1 or more chronic illnesses -Acute or chronic illness or injury that threatens life or limb -Abrupt change in neurologic status -Elective surgery + Risk factors -Emergency Major surgery -Parenteral controlled substances -Drug therapy requiring intensive monitoring -Decision to not resuscitate or to de-escalate care due to poor prognosis The highest level in ANY category determines the overall risk The highest level in ANY category determines the overall risk 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation Management Services 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation && Management Services Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Final Determination Complexity of Medical Decision Making A B C Number of diagnoses or treatment options Highest risk ≤1 Minimal Minimal 2 Limited Low 3 Multiple Moderate ≥4 Extensive High Amount and complexity of data reviewed ≤1 Minimal or Low 2 Limited Low Complexity 3 Multiple Moderate Complexity ≥4 Extensive High Complexity Type of decision making Straightforward Circle the appropriate descriptions for Rows A, B, C Circle the appropriate descriptions for Rows A, B, C The Column with or 3 circles determines the final Complexity of Medical Decision Making The Column with 22 or 3 circles determines the final Complexity of Medical Decision Making Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Adapted from CMS Medicare Part B HGSAdministrators Documentation Worksheet Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools

A concise summary of the medical documentation requirements for medical decision making based on the 1997 Evaluation and Management Services Guidelines. This is an excerpt of the presentation Demystifying Medical Documentation.

Medical Documentation: Medical Exam

Documentation of the Medical Exam

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Documentation of the Medical Exam Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Recognized Single Organ Systems Cardiovascular Ears, Nose, Mouth, Throat Detailed Detailed Eyes An extended exam of the affected body area An extended exam of the affected body area or organs/organ system and another Genitourinary (Female) or organs/organ system and another symptomatic or related area symptomatic or related area Genitourinary (Male) Hematologic/Lymphatic/Immunologic Musculoskeletal Comprehensive A general multi-system exam Neurologic A complete exam of an organ system and Psychiatric other related body areas or organ systems Respiratory Skin Most levels require a minimum of a Detailed Exam Most levels require a minimum of a Detailed Exam Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Multi-organ System Exam Detailed ≥3 vital signs BP, sitting or standing BP, supine Pulse, rate and regularity Respirations Temperature Height Weight ≥2 elements* of at least 6 organ systems or body areas examined OR ≥1 element of at least 12 organ systems Comprehensive ≥2 elements* in at least 9 organ systems or body areas *Refer to 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation & Management Services *Refer to 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation & Management Services Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Single Organ System Exam Detailed Document ≥12 elements* (NOT Eye and Psychiatric exams) Eye and Psych exams document ≥9 elements Comprehensive Document ALL elements* *Refer to 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation & Management Services *Refer to 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation & Management Services Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Elements of Individual Organ Systems Constitutional Vital signs General appearance of patient Nutrition, Body habitus, Development, Deformities, Grooming Cardiovascular Palpation of heart Auscultation Carotid artery exam Abdominal aorta exam Femoral arteries exam Pedal pulses exam Extremities for edema or varicosities Eyes Inspection of conjunctivae and lids Exam of pupils and irises Ophthalmoscopic exam of optic discs Ears, Nose, Mouth and Throat External inspection of ears and nose Otoscopic exam Assessment of hearing Inspection of nasal mucosa, septum, and turbinates Inspection of lips, teeth and gums Exam of oropharynx Chest (Breasts) Inspection Palpation Gastrointestinal Abdominal exam Liver and spleen exam Hernia presence or absence Anus, perineum, rectum exam Stool for occult blood 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation Management Services 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation && Management Services Neck Exam of neck Thyroid Respiratory Assessment of effort Percussion of chest Auscultation Palpation of chest Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools Exam elements, continued Lymphatic Neck Axilla Groin Other Psychiatric Judgment and insight Orientation to person, time, place Memory, recent and remote Mood and affect Musculoskeletal Gait and station Inspection, palpation digits and nails Exam of bones, joints, muscles AND 1 or more Inspection or palpation Range of motion and presence/absence of pain Stability Muscle strength and tone Genitourinary Male Scrotal contents Penis Digital rectal exam of prostate gland Female External genitalia Urethra Bladder exam Cervix Uterus Adnexa/parametria 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation Management Services 1997 Guidelines for Evaluation && Management Services Skin Inspection Palpation Neurologic Cranial nerves Deep tendon reflexes Sensation Created by The Lung Doctor for e-Medtools

A concise summary of the medical documentation requirements for the medical exam based on the 1997 Evaluation and Management Services Guidelines. This is an excerpt of the presentation Demystifying Medical Documentation.

Medical Documentation: Medical History

Documentation of the Medical History

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A concise summary of the medical documentation requirements for the medical history based on the 1997 Evaluation and Management Services Guidelines. This is an excerpt of the presentation Demystifying Medical Documentation.